God was very thorough in His instructions to Israel for clean living.
Leviticus is that book that alot of people point to and say, "How is it
that you follow SOME of the Bible's commands, but you don't follow all
of this?" As it were, these verses are an account of God's plan of
living for the Israelites - to have them set apart from the rest of the
people. It is not a set of rules for Joe and Sally and Bob and Jenny or
you and me in the year 2011. This is not to say that everything God
commanded of Israel is a bad idea (do not sleep with your brother or
sister), but the final verse of the book sums up the context perfectly:
"These are the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses for the people of Israel
on Mount Sinai." If you read Genesis and Exodus first, Leviticus
follows a logical progression in the story of Israel's history. God has
brought Israel out of Egypt and is bringing them to the promised land.
They had been in slavery to Egypt, and so the way of life with which
they have been surrounded is the Egyptian way of life. God makes it very
clear in Leviticus that He expects a different way of life from Israel,
because, as He says, "you are mine."
Many of the rules involve health, diet and hygiene. This was a time
in which there was no antibacterial soap, no Lysol disinfectant spray,
no way to refrigerate food, and, unfortunately, very little progress in
medicine. Through His laws for them, God teaches Israel how to isolate
contagious flesh eating diseases, how to rid their homes of harmful
molds & mildews, and which meats are to be avoided.(everyone knows
that Jews don't eat pork, but did you know that rabbits were also a
forbidden meat?) He condemns sexual immorality, paying much attention
to the matter of incest.
God gives Moses specific dates for the Jews to observe with
feasting, fasting, rest, etc. One which I found most noteworthy was the
"year of Jubilee", which comes around once every fifty years. The text
appears to say that slaves should be set free and people ought to be
able to redeem property which they had sold, but the phrasing confused
me a bit, so I need to research it.
In addition to the "clean" and the "unclean" sections of Leviticus,
much of the book relates to sacrifices in the tabernacle. Two of Aaron's
sons gave an unauthorized sacrifice, which was a really bad idea - God,
in response, struck them both dead. His message was clear concerning
the tabernacle - this is not a freestyle event. Lots of very specific rules surround animal sacrifice.
Here is a picture collection of some of the things God forbade Israel to eat....
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